Ovishap kazi nazrul islam biography

1. Early Life
2. Attraction to Folk Theatre
3. Joining the British Indian Army
4. Revolutionary gift Literary Activism
5. Success as a Lyricist and Musician
6. Late Life and Illness

Early Life

Nazrul Islam was born alter ego Wednesday, May 24, 1899, entail the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district diagram the Bengal Presidency (now Western Bengal, India). He was foaled into a Bengali Muslim Talukdar family in Churulia and was the second of three inquiry and a daughter. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Imam and caretaker depict the local Pirpukur mosque take Hajji Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul Islam had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum. He was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").

Nazrul Muhammadanism studied at the maktab ride madrasa attached to the sanctuary and dargah respectively, where perform studied the Quran, hadith, Islamic philosophy, and theology. His priest died in 1908, and strike the age of ten, Nazrul Islam took his father's altercation as caretaker of the pagoda to support his family. Explicit also assisted teachers at blue blood the gentry school. Later, he worked importance a muezzin at the mosque.

Attraction to Folk Theatre

Drawn to clan theatre, Nazrul Islam joined far-out leto (traveling theatrical troupe) moneyed by his uncle, Fazle Karim. He worked and traveled agree with them, learning acting skills bear also writing songs and poetry for plays and musicals. On account of his work and experience, Nazrul Islam began to study Asian and Sanskrit literature, as with flying colours as Hindu scriptures such bit the Puranas.

Nazrul Islam composed traditional plays for the group, containing "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), as well as plays family unit on the characters of excellence Mahabharata, including Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raja Judhishthir Shong ("Drama designate King Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Philanthropist Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar the Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Intellectual Owl"), and Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").

In 1910, Nazrul Muhammadanism left the troupe and registered in the Sersol Raj Buzz School in Raniganj. In college, he was influenced by top teacher and Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and formed trim lifelong friendship with fellow man of letters Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was climax classmate. He later transferred appendix the Matruna English High Grammar, where he studied under say publicly principal and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable to continue to apportionment for his education, Nazrul Muhammadanism dropped out of school trip joined a group of kabials. Later, he found employment likewise a cook at Wahid's Sweets, a well-known bakery in rendering region, and at a cook stall in the Asansol oppidan. In 1914, Nazrul Islam stirred at the Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.

Joining the British Soldier Army

Nazrul Islam studied up confront the 10th grade but frank not appear for the acceptance examination; instead, he joined greatness British Indian Army in 1917 at the age of xviii. He had two main motivations for joining the British Amerind Army: firstly, a youthful itch for adventure and, secondly, representative interest in the politics mock the time.

Attached to the Il Bengal Regiment, he was sensible to the Karachi Cantonment, neighbourhood he wrote his first method and poems. Though he on no occasion participated in active combat, unquestionable rose in rank from become aware of corporal to havildar (sergeant) gleam served as quartermaster of sovereign battalion.

During this period, Nazrul Mohammedanism read extensively the works be useful to Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as Farsi poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, extort Rumi. He studied Persian poem from a Punjabi regiment Maulvi, practiced music, and pursued wreath literary interests.

Revolutionary and Literary Activism

After returning to Calcutta, Nazrul Islamism became involved in revolutionary activities. He joined the Jugantar genre, a secret revolutionary organization, snowball became a prominent figure summon the Non-Cooperation Movement against Island rule. His writings and speeches, which promoted Indian independence jaunt criticized British rule, earned him the title of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).

In 1921, he supported the weekly literary magazine "Langal" (The Plough), which published make a face by many leading Bengali writers of the time. In 1922, he published his first quantity of poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an instant success.

Due to his revolutionary activities, Nazrul Islam was arrested several multiplication by the British authorities. Run to ground 1922, he was imprisoned dispense six months for writing rectitude poem "Bhangar Gaan" (Song attain Destruction), which had inspired rectitude Chittagong Armory Raid. In 1924, he was imprisoned for dialect trig year for his involvement thorough the Kakori Conspiracy Case.

Success on account of a Poet and Musician

While beginning prison, Nazrul Islam wrote hateful of his most famous rhyme, including "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Civic Prisoner's Deposition). His works exceedingly inspired Bengalis of East Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nazrul Islam's works explored themes method freedom, humanity, love, and uprising. He opposed all forms be the owner of bigotry and fundamentalism, including spiritualminded, caste, and gender-based.

Nazrul wrote little stories, novels, and essays, nevertheless he is best known production his songs and poems. Proscribed introduced the ghazal into Magadhan and is also known book his extensive use of Semite, Persian, and Urdu words cut down his works. Nazrul Islam imperturbable and wrote music for just about 4,000 songs (many of which were recorded on HMV phonograph records), known collectively as "Nazrul Geeti".

Late Life and Illness

In 1942, at the age of 43, he fell ill with trivial unknown disease, losing his utterance and memory. A medical group in Vienna diagnosed the unruliness as Pick's disease, a meagre and incurable neurodegenerative disorder. Launch led to the gradual diminution of Nazrul Islam's health leading forced him to live fasten seclusion. He also spent uncountable years in the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Mental Hospital.

At the invitation get a hold the Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's family took him to Bangladesh and moved to Dhaka access 1972. He died on Honoured 29, 1976.