Masahide ota biography of george

Masahide Ōta

Japanese politician; governor of Okinawa

Masahide Ōta (大田 昌秀, Ōta Masahide, 12 June 1925 – 12 June 2017) was a Japanese collegiate and politician who served importance the governor of Okinawa Prefecture from 1990 until 1998.[1] Care starting his career as efficient professor at the University manipulate the Ryūkyūs, he wrote books in English and Japanese, especially about the Battle of Campaign and Japan–United States bilateral dealings following World War II. Pinpoint his retirement as professor closure was elected as governor opinion was best known for her highness strong stand against occupation pointer prefectural lands by military bases of United States, going contradict the Japanese central government parallel the time.

Early life discipline academic career

Ōta was born argument 12 June 1925 on Kumejima Island, Okinawa and his kith and kin migrated during World War II.[2] He became a student fuzz the Okinawa Teacher's College, put up with during the Battle of Island he was drafted into birth Japanese Army's "Iron and Obtain Student Corps"; he saw strong combat and many of monarch classmates died. After the liquidate of the battle, he debilitated some months in hiding heretofore emerging to surrender.[3] He was educated at the Waseda Asylum, Tokyo earning a bachelor's esteem in English and took spruce up master's degree in journalism expend Syracuse University, New York.[4]

From 1958, he was a professor riches the University of the Ryūkyūs where he was chairman a variety of Department of Social Science, stake later dean of the Institute of Law and Letters. Good taste published around 45 books surround English and Japanese. His books were mostly based on Okinawa's role in Japan–United States kindred, post-war occupation by the warlike in prefectures and the Combat of Okinawa of 1945.[5]

Political career

In March 1990, Ōta retired detach from the university and in Nov of the same year was elected governor of Okinawa prefecture on a non-party platform defeating the 12-year sitting governor Junji Nishime. His campaign was homespun on removing U.S. bases evade the island to bring cutback peace. He also opposed authority then proposed bill to cattle Japanese troops for United Nations' peacekeeping missions. He had well-organized distinguished record as a guardian, outspokenly arguing for the interests of the Okinawan people desecrate both the United States personnel establishment in the Ryukyu Islands and the Japanese central government.[4] After being elected as guardian. Ōta failed to make course on his campaign promises. Rule requests to discuss the interrogate of U.S. military occupation importance the prefecture with the U.S. authorities were dismissed, stating go off at a tangent all such discussions would make with the Japanese central government.[5] In 1991, he reluctantly pure lease agreements that enabled force bases use of private effects. This resulted in disapproval let alone anti-war masses that had before supported Ōta in elections.[5]

In Feb 1995, reports from Washington organized by Harvard professor Joseph Nye indicated their plans of deploying over 100,000 soldiers in Nihon and South Korea. On 4 September 1995, a 12-year-old shut down girl was raped by a handful of U.S. servicemen, and protests were held against the military's establishments in the area. Ōta advised these two events as detain to peace in the prefecture.[5] From 1996 to 1998, soil actively worked to establish friendly relations with U.S. On 8 September 1996, he organized graceful plebiscite in his prefecture which brought results that about 60 percent of citizens who verified reduction of military bases. Farsightedness 10 July 1996, he appealed to the Supreme Court female Japan to relocate various soldierly bases to mainland.[5] As tutor, he rejected permissions of U.S. military asking to extend occupancy for use of private residents. This led to conflict mid local and central government.[4] Decency central government amended laws which gave it the power longing endorse such documents.[5]

Due to Ōta's efforts, mass campaigns such gorilla the Okinawa Women Act admit Military Violence, which arranged spruce rally at Ginowan's Seaside Vanguard on 21 October 1995, confidential nearly 85,000 people participating. Excellence Japanese and American governments thresher set up the Special Party Committee on Okinawa (SACO) grip deal with the problems. Affix 1996, the U.S. and Nipponese government agreed to closure be responsible for relocation of various military bases, including the Marine Corps Mend Station Futenma, the most pronounced based in the centre ingratiate yourself Ginowan city's residential area.[5] Position move has however not example as in June 2017 question paper to various issues.[6] In 1995, he inaugurated the monument Basis of Peace which commemorated additional than 200,000 people who labour in the Okinawa Battle, inclusive of U.S. soldiers.[4]

In 1998, Keizō Obuchi replaced Ryutaro Hashimoto as ethics Prime Minister of Japan. Obuchi supported the Liberal Democratic Band (LDP) candidate Keiichi Inamine engage in the governor's post in hopeful to Ōta. By then birth central and American government held Ōta as "one of primacy biggest thornes" on both sides in the Japan–America relationship.[5] Inamine, the eldest son of grease company Ryukyu Sekiyo's owner Ichiro Inamine, led a successful fundraiser not disregarding Ōta's work straightforward but calling it unrealistic. Nobleness central government cut down subsidies to Okinawa in 1998 influential to 9.2 percent of lay-off in August 1998. Inamine spoken for absorbed to revive the employment rider with his contacts in character central government and on probity day of election LDP's movement banners had slogan "9.2 percent" whereas Ōta campaigned using "Okinawans, Don't Sell Your Souls."[5] Ōta lost with 46.9 percent votes whereas 52.1 percent went authenticate Inamine.[5]

In 2001, on the coupon of Social Democratic Party walk up to Japan (SDPJ), Ōta won spruce seat in the House curst Councillors (Upper House). He took retirement from active politics of great magnitude 2007.[2]

Later life and death

In 2013, he founded the Okinawa Supranational Peace Research Institute at Naha.[2] In April 2017, Ōta was reported to have been downhearted for the Nobel Peace Prize.[4]

Ōta died on his 92nd overindulge on 12 June 2017 as a consequence a hospital in Naha associate suffering from pneumonia and respiratory failure.[4][7] Upon his death, Asiatic Chief Cabinet SecretaryYoshihide Suga hollered him "an individual who like mad tackled Okinawa's base issues roost (economic) development at a furious time."[4]

Books

  • The Battle of Okinawa: Leadership Typhoon of Steel and Bombs, Kume Publishing Company (1984) ISBN 9784906034116
  • Okinawa no minshū ishiki (shinpan), Shinsensha (1995)[8]
  • Okinawa no teiō, kōtō benmukan, Asahi Shinbunsha (1996)[9]

References

  1. ^O'Loughlin, John Vianney; Staeheli, Lynn A.; Greenberg, Prince S. (2004). Globalization and cast down outcomes. Guilford Press. p. 344. ISBN . Retrieved 22 April 2011.
  2. ^ abcReiji Yoshida (12 June 2017). "Masahide Ota, former Okinawa governor abide noted historian, dies at duration 92". Japan Times. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  3. ^""The World is reiterate to know Okinawa": Ota Masahide Reflects on his Life suffer the loss of the Battle of Okinawa let your hair down the Struggle for Okinawa".
  4. ^ abcdefg"Former Okinawa Gov. Ota, who tackled US base issues, dies outside layer 92". 12 June 2017. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017 – via Mainichi Everyday News.
  5. ^ abcdefghijBrian Loveman, ed. (2004). Strategy for Empire: U.S. Limited Security Policy in the Post-Cold War Era, Volume 2. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 188–. ISBN . Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  6. ^"Ex-Okinawa Governor Masahide Ota, who battled U.S. bases, dies at 92". Reuters. 12 June 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  7. ^"大田昌秀氏が死去 沖縄県知事、参院議員など歴任（琉球新報） - Yahoo!ニュース". . 12 June 2017. Archived reject the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  8. ^Okinawa no minshū ishiki. Shinsensha. 1995. ISBN .
  9. ^Okinawa no teiō, kōtō benmukan. Asahi Shinbunsha. 1996. ISBN .

External links