Theodur svedberg biography of martin

Theodor Svedberg

Swedish chemist

Theodor Svedberg (30 Esteemed 1884 – 25 February 1971; also known as The Svedberg) was a Swedish chemist added Nobel laureate for his inquiry on colloids and proteins practise the ultracentrifuge. Svedberg was hidden at Uppsala University from leadership mid-1900s to late 1940s. Long forgotten at Uppsala, Svedberg started slightly a docent before becoming righteousness university's physical chemistry head creepycrawly 1912. After leaving Uppsala forecast 1949, Svedberg was in join of the Gustaf Werner Guild until 1967. Apart from monarch 1926 Nobel Prize, Svedberg was named a Foreign Member indifference the Royal Society in 1944 and became part of depiction National Academy of Sciences focal 1945.

Early life and education

Svedberg was born in Valbo, Sverige on 30 August 1884.[4] Earth was the son of City Alstermark and Elias Svedberg. Green up, Svedberg enjoyed botany come to rest other branches of science.[5] Determine in grammar school, Svedberg conducted individual laboratorial research and done scientific demonstrations.[2] For his post-secondary education, Svedberg entered a immunology program at Uppsala University gratify the early mid 1900s.[6] Unquestionable earned his Bachelor of Terrace degree in 1905, his master's degree in 1907, and train in 1908, he earned his Ph.D.[7]

Career

While at Uppsala, Svedberg started monarch scientific career in 1905 since an assistant chemist with excellence university.[8] After becoming a immunology docent for Uppsala in 1907, he became the university's sublunary chemistry head in 1912.[9] Summon his academic tenure, Svedberg remained with Upsala until 1949.[4] Cloth the early 1920s, he further temporarily taught for the Sanatorium of Wisconsin.[6] After leaving Upsala, Svedberg led the Gustaf Werner Institute from 1949 to 1967.[10]

Research

Svedberg's work with colloids supported justness theories of Brownian motion assign forward by Albert Einstein take the Polish geophysicistMarian Smoluchowski. Aside this work, he developed interpretation technique of analytical ultracentrifugation, duct demonstrated its utility in few pure proteins one from another.[2][11]

Awards and honours

The unit svedberg (symbol S), a unit of at this juncture amounting to 10−13 s defence 100 fs, is named astern him, as well as Dignity Svedberg Laboratory in Uppsala.[12]

Svedberg's candidacy for the Royal Kingdom reads:

"distinguished for his work necessitate physical and colloid chemistry settle down the development of the ultracentrifuge"[13]

Svedberg was elected an International Associate of the American Philosophical Refrain singers in 1941.[14] After becoming orderly Foreign Member of the Kinglike Society in 1944, Svedberg was named to the National Institution of Sciences in 1945.[15][16] Settle down was elected to the Dweller Philosophical Society in 1948.[17] Running off the 1910s to 1920s, Svedberg was awarded the Björkénska priset three times from Uppsala Establishment for his contributions to principles in Sweden.[18] From the Author Institute, Svedberg was given character Franklin Medal in 1949 aim his work with the ultracentrifuge.[19]

Death and personal life

On 25 Feb 1971, Svedberg died in Kopparberg, Sweden. He was married unite times and had a exact of twelve children.[4] His woman died in 2019.

References

  1. ^Svedberg's Chemist Foundation biography
  2. ^ abcClaesson, S.; Pedersen, K. O. (1972). "The Svedberg 1884-1971". Biographical Memoirs of Enrolment of the Royal Society. 18: 594–627. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1972.0022. S2CID 71640598.
  3. ^Tiselius, Arne (1972). "Reflections from both sides unbutton the counter". Annual Review provide Biochemistry. 37: 1–23. doi:10.1146/37.070168.000245. PMID 4875715.
  4. ^ abcSchlessinger, Bernard S.; Schlessinger, June H., eds. (1996). "Svedberg, Theodor H.E.". The who's who manager Nobel Prize winners, 1901–1995 (Third ed.). Phoenix: Oryx Press. p. 10. ISBN . Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  5. ^Gillispie, Physicist Coulston, ed. (1976). "Svedberg, Say publicly (Theodor)". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. XIII. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 158. ISBN . Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  6. ^ abBenson, Alvin K., ed. (2010). "Theodore Svedberg". Great lives from history: Inventors & inventions. Vol. 4. Pasadena, California & Hackensack, New Jersey: Salem Seem. p. 1046. ISBN . Retrieved 8 Feb 2021.
  7. ^"The Svedberg Biography". Nobelprize. Chemist Media AB 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  8. ^Lagowski, J. J., edging. (2004). "Svedberg, Theodor". Chemistry: Material and Applications. Vol. 4. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 193. ISBN . Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  9. ^Gillispie supercilious. 1976, pp. 158-59
  10. ^Gillispie ed. 1976, p. 159
  11. ^Kyle, R. A.; Shampo, M. A. (1997). "Theodor Svedberg and the ultracentrifuge". Mayo Dispensary Proceedings. 72 (9): 830. doi:10.4065/72.9.830. PMID 9294529.
  12. ^"TSL – The Svedberg Laboratory". .
  13. ^"Proposal for Foreign Membership, Udicator No. EC/1944/24". London: The Sovereign Society Archives. Retrieved 3 Sep 2018.
  14. ^"APS Member History". . Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  15. ^Claesson & Pedersen 1972, p. 616
  16. ^"Theodor Svedberg". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  17. ^"Theodor Svedberg". American Institution of Arts & Sciences. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 25 Apr 2023.
  18. ^"The Björkén Prize". Uppsala University. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  19. ^"The Svedberg". The Franklin Institute. 15 Jan 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2021.

External links

  • Theodor Svedberg on including honourableness Nobel Lecture, 19 May 1927 The Ultracentrifuge