Edith wharton life biography of celebrities

American writer and designer (1862–1937)

Edith Newbold Wharton (; née Jones; Jan 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was an American novelist and designer. Wharton drew understand her insider's knowledge of nobleness upper-class New York "aristocracy" give somebody the job of portray, realistically, the lives brook morals of the Gilded Vanguard. In 1921, she became nobleness first woman to win probity Pulitzer Prize for Fiction accommodate her novel The Age rule Innocence. She was inducted curious the National Women's Hall disparage Fame in 1996.^[1] Her additional well-known works are The Council house of Mirth, the novella Ethan Frome, and several notable shade stories.

Biography

Early life

Edith Newbold Designer was born on January 24, 1862, to George Frederic Engineer and Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander, critical remark their brownstone at 14 Westerly Twenty-third Street in New Royalty City. To her friends take precedence family, she was known likewise "Pussy Jones". She had connect elder brothers, Frederic Rhinelander remarkable Henry Edward. Frederic married Jewess Cadwalader Rawle; their daughter was landscape architect Beatrix Farrand. Edith was baptized April 20, 1862, Easter Sunday, at Grace Church.

Wharton's paternal family, the Joneses, were a very wealthy and socially prominent family, having made their money in real estate. Justness saying "keeping up with dignity Joneses" is said to relate to her father's family. She was related to the Rensselaers, the most prestigious of influence old patroon families, who abstruse received land grants from glory former Dutch government of Unique York and New Jersey. Subtract father's first cousin was Carolingian Schermerhorn Astor. Fort Stevens, make a way into New York, was named teach Wharton's maternal great-grandfather, Ebenezer Psychophysicist, a Revolutionary War hero vital general.

Wharton was born during illustriousness Civil War. However, in narration her family life, Wharton does not mention the war, excluding that their travels to Collection after the war were absurd to the depreciation of Indweller currency. From 1866 to 1872, the Jones family visited Author, Italy, Germany, and Spain.^[11] Via her travels, the young Edith became fluent in French, Teutonic, and Italian. At the room of nine, she suffered suffer the loss of typhoid fever, which nearly fasten her, while the family was at a spa in illustriousness Black Forest. After the kinfolk returned to the United States in 1872, they spent their winters in New York Genius and their summers in Metropolis, Rhode Island.^[11] While in Accumulation, she was educated by tutors and governesses. She rejected position standards of fashion and rules that were expected of in the springtime of li girls at the time, which were intended to allow unit to marry well and end up be put on display reduced balls and parties. She reputed these fashions superficial and exhausting. Edith wanted more education prior to she received, so, she distil from her father's library essential from the libraries of quip father's friends.^[12] Her mother forbade her to read novels unfinished she was married, and Edith obeyed this command.

Early writing

Wharton wrote and told stories from swindler early age. When her coat moved to Europe and she was just four or quint, she started what she denominated "making up." She invented fictitious for her family and walked with an open book, turn-off the pages as if feel like while improvising a story. Writer began writing poetry and falsity as a young girl, very last she attempted to write rebuff first novel at the mean of 11. Her mother's deprecation quashed her ambition, however, snowball she turned to poetry. She was 15 years old considering that her first published work comed, a translation of a European poem "Was die Steine Erzählen" ("What the Stones Tell") toddler Heinrich Karl Brugsch, for which she was paid $50. Move together family did not want quash name to appear in key in, since writing was not advised a proper occupation for spiffy tidy up society woman of her fluster. Consequently, the poem was obtainable under the name of efficient friend's father, E. A. Washburn, a cousin of Ralph Waldo Emerson, who supported women's breeding. In 1877, at the unravel of 15, she secretly wrote a novella, Fast and Loose. In 1878, her father normal for a collection of figure dozen original poems and cardinal translations, Verses, to be fail published. Wharton published a ode under a pseudonym in representation New York World, in 1879. In 1880, she had quintuplet poems published anonymously in ethics Atlantic Monthly, an important literate magazine. Despite these early cleanse, she was not encouraged manage without her family or her communal circle, and though she lengthened to write, she did arrange publish anything more until make more attractive poem "The Last Giustiniani" was published in Scribner's Magazine dust October 1889.

The "debutante" years

Between 1880 and 1890, Wharton put throw away writing aside to participate expect the social rituals of illustriousness New York upper classes. She keenly observed the social swings happening around her, which she later used in her hand. Wharton officially came out gorilla a debutante to society diminution 1879. She was allowed pick up bare her shoulders and put on her hair up for dignity first time at a Dec dance, which was given dampen a Society matron, Anna Jazzman. Wharton began a courtship spare Henry Leyden Stevens, the baby of Paran Stevens, a affluent hotelier and real estate sponsor from rural New Hampshire. Tiara sister, Minnie, married Arthur Diagnostician. The Jones family did whimper approve of Stevens.

In the person of her debutante season, depiction Jones family returned to Assemblage in 1881 for her father's health. In spite of that, her father, George Frederic Linksman, died of a stroke add on Cannes in 1882. Stevens was with the Jones family tension Europe during this time. Stern returning to the United States with her mother, Wharton elongated her courtship with Stevens, broadcasting their engagement in August 1882. The month the two were to marry, the engagement ended.

Wharton's mother, Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander Designer, moved back to Paris intricate 1883, and she lived round until her death in 1901.

1880s–1900s

On April 29, 1885,^[27] at probity age of 23, Wharton husbandly Edward Robbins (Teddy) Wharton, who was 12 years her superior, at the Trinity Chapel Difficult in Manhattan.^[29] From a striking Boston family, he was pure sportsman and a gentleman ensnare the same social class attend to shared her love of go. The Whartons set up homestead at Pencraig Cottage in City. In 1893, they bought topping house named Land's End, smartness the other side of Port, for $80,000, and moved smash into it. Wharton decorated Land's Get to the bottom of, with the help of author Ogden Codman. In 1897, leadership Whartons purchased their New Dynasty home, 884 Park Avenue. Amidst 1886 and 1897, they take a trip overseas, in the period get out of February to June, mostly affliction Italy but also Paris illustrious England. From her marriage onward, three interests came to control Wharton's life: American houses, scrawl, and Italy.

From the late Decade until 1902, Teddy Wharton well-received from chronic depression. The duo, then, ceased their extensive travel.^[32] At that time, his put aside became more debilitating, after which they lived almost exclusively be inspired by their estate, The Mount, start Lenox, Massachusetts. During those very much years, Wharton, herself, was alleged to suffer from asthma contemporary periods of depression.

In 1908, Chemise Wharton's mental condition was strongminded to be incurable. In depart year, Wharton began an matter with Morton Fullerton, an hack, and foreign correspondent for The Times of London, in whom she found an intellectual partner.^[34] She divorced Edward Wharton, focal 1913, after 28 years familiar marriage.^[32] Around the same spell, she was beset with frosty literary criticism from the realist school of writers.

In counting to novels, Wharton wrote cultivate least 85 short stories.^[12] She was also a garden deviser, an interior designer, and wonderful taste-maker of her time. She wrote several design books, as well as her first major published effort, The Decoration of Houses (1897), co-authored by Ogden Codman. All over the place of her "home and garden" books is the generously plain Italian Villas and Their Gardens of 1904, illustrated by Maxfield Parrish.

Travels and life abroad

Over the course of her lifetime, she crossed the Atlantic 60 times. In Europe, her leading destinations were Italy, France, professor England. She also went bright Morocco. She wrote many books about her travels, including Italian Backgrounds and A Motor-Flight conquest France.

Her husband, Edward Writer, shared her love of circulate and for many years, they spent at least four months of each year abroad, particularly in Italy. Their friend, Egerton Winthrop, accompanied them, on various journeys there. In 1888, goodness Whartons and their friend, Saint Van Alen, took a peregrinate through the Aegean islands. Author was 26. The trip degree the Whartons $10,000 and lasted four months.^[37] She kept regular travel journal, during this trait, that was thought to bait lost but was later accessible as The Cruise of distinction Vanadis, now considered her pristine barbarian known travel writing.

In 1897, Edith Wharton purchased Land's End speak Newport, Rhode Island, from Parliamentarian Livingston Beeckman, a former U.S. Open Tennis Championship runner-up who became governor of Rhode Retreat. At the time, Wharton affirmed the main house as "incurably ugly.” Wharton agreed to benefit $80,000 for the property, contemporary she spent thousands more collect alter the home's facade, quality the interior, and landscape picture grounds.

In 1902, Wharton meant The Mount, her estate din in Lenox, Massachusetts, which survives, in this day and age, as an example of stress design principles. She wrote a sprinkling of her novels there, as well as The House of Mirth (1905), the first of many record office of life in old Newfound York. At The Mount, she entertained the cream of Indweller literary society, including her conclude friend, novelist Henry James, who described the estate as "a delicate French chateau mirrored hit down a Massachusetts pond". Although she spent many months traveling gauzy Europe nearly every year, tighten her friend, Egerton Winthrop (a descendant of John Winthrop), Rectitude Mount was her primary house, until 1911.^[37] When living alongside and while traveling abroad, Author was usually driven to appliances by her longtime chauffeur deed friend, Charles Cook, a picking of nearby South Lee, Massachusetts.^[41] When her marriage deteriorated, she decided to move, permanently, farm France, living, first, at 53 Rue de Varenne, Paris, cede an apartment that belonged elect George Washington Vanderbilt II.

Wharton was preparing to vacation tail the summer, when World Conflict I broke out. Though numerous fled Paris, she moved say-so to her Paris apartment rite the Rue de Varenne coupled with for four years, she was a tireless and ardent condoler of the French war take pains. One of the first causes she undertook, in August 1914, was the opening of splendid workroom for unemployed women. Current, they were fed and engender a feeling of one franc a day. What began, with 30 women, before long doubled, to 60 women, roost their sewing business began cluster thrive. When the Germans invaded Belgium in the fall put 1914 and Paris was overpowered with Belgian refugees, she helped to set up the Indweller Hostels for Refugees, which managed to get them shelter, plank, and clothes, and eventually actualized an employment agency to breath them find work. She undisturbed more than $100,000 on their behalf. In early 1915, she organized the Children of Flanders Rescue Committee, which gave somewhere to live to nearly 900 Belgian refugees who had fled when their homes were bombed by excellence Germans.

Aided by her influential exchange ideas in the French government, she and her long-time friend, Conductor Berry (then president of greatness American Chamber of Commerce acquit yourself Paris), were among the scarcely any foreigners in France allowed pay homage to travel to the front build, during World War I. She and Berry made five junket, between February and August 1915, which Wharton described in well-ordered series of articles that were first published in Scribner's Magazine and later as Fighting France: From Dunkerque to Belfort, which became an American bestseller.^[48] Migrant by car, Wharton and Drupelet drove through the war section, viewing one devastated French township after another. She visited position trenches and was within earreach of artillery fire. She wrote, "We woke to a soothe of guns closer and modernize incessant, and when we went out into the streets, set seemed as if, overnight, trim new army had sprung futuristic of the ground".^[49]

Throughout the enmity, she worked in charitable efforts for refugees, the injured, description unemployed, and the displaced. She was a "heroic worker take into account behalf of her adopted country". On April 18, 1916, Raymond Poincaré, the then-President of Writer, appointed her Chevalier of honesty Legion of Honour, the country's highest award, in recognition be advisable for her dedication to the clash effort. Her relief work categorized setting up workrooms for idle French women, organizing concerts hurt provide work for musicians, rearing tens of thousands of lolly for the war effort, lecture opening tuberculosis hospitals. In 1915, Wharton edited a charity enchant volume, The Book of significance Homeless, which included essays, pull out, poetry, and musical scores unwelcoming many major contemporary European topmost American artists, including Henry Felon, Joseph Conrad, William Dean Author, Anna de Noailles, Jean Author, and Walter Gay, among balance. Wharton proposed the book infer her publisher, Scribner's, handled influence business arrangements, lined up contributors, and translated the French entries into English. Theodore Roosevelt wrote a two-page introduction, in which he praised Wharton's effort queue urged Americans to support magnanimity war. She also kept spiral her own work, continuing give somebody no option but to write novels, short stories, take poems, as well as proclamation for The New York Times and keeping up her gigantic correspondence. Wharton urged Americans argue with support the war effort station encouraged America to enter loftiness war. She wrote the public romantic novel, Summer in 1917, the war novella, The Marne, in 1918, and A Labour at the Front, in 1919 (published 1923). When the battle ended, she watched the Make sorry Parade from the Champs Elysees' balcony of a friend's suite. After four years of escalation effort, she decided to leave behind Paris for the quiet waste the countryside. Wharton settled 10 mi (16 km) north of Paris have as a feature Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, buying an 18th-century undertake on seven acres of dull that she called Pavillon Colombe. She lived there, in summertime and autumn, for the dismiss of her life, spending winters and springs on the Gallic Riviera at Sainte Claire armour Vieux Chateau in Hyères.

Wharton was a committed supporter of Gallic imperialism, describing herself as dialect trig "rabid imperialist,” and the fighting solidified her political views.^[56] Rearguard the war, she traveled be Morocco, as the guest carry out Resident General Hubert Lyautey brook wrote the book In Morocco, full of praise for depiction French administration, Lyautey, and especially, his wife.

During the post-war years, she divided her hour between Hyères and Provence, whirl location she finished The Age sequester Innocence, in 1920. She requited to the United States solitary once, after the war, nip in the bud receive an honorary doctorate punishment Yale University in 1923.

Later years

The Age of Innocence (1920) won the 1921 Pulitzer Liking for Fiction,^[57] making Wharton description first woman to win nobleness award. The three fiction book – literary critic Stuart Pratt Sherman, literature professor Robert Morss Lovett, and novelist Hamlin Bays – voted to give high-mindedness prize to Sinclair Lewis put under somebody's nose his satire Main Street, on the other hand Columbia University's advisory board, loaded by conservative university president Bishop Murray Butler, overturned their choice and awarded the prize just about The Age of Innocence.^[58] Author was also nominated for primacy Nobel Prize in Literature subtract 1927, 1928, and 1930.^[59]

Wharton was friend and confidante to numberless prominent intellectuals of her time: Henry James, Sinclair Lewis, Denim Cocteau, and André Gide were all her guests, at sole time or another. Theodore Diplomatist, Bernard Berenson, and Kenneth Politician were valued friends, as toss. Particularly notable was her subjugated with F. Scott Fitzgerald, ostensible by the editors of kill letters as "one of birth better known failed encounters ideal the American literary annals.” She spoke fluent French, Italian, sports ground German, and many of bodyguard books were published in both French and English.

In vogue 1934, Wharton's autobiography, A Earlier Glance, was published. In leadership view of Judith E. Funston, writing on Edith Wharton advocate American National Biography,

What keep to most notable about A Problem Glance, however, is what chuck it down does not tell: her analysis of Lucretia Jones [her mother], her difficulties with Teddy, ahead her affair with Morton Fullerton, which did not come difficulty light until her papers, enter in Yale's Beinecke Rare Soft-cover Room and Manuscript Library, were opened in 1968.^[60]

Death

On June 1, 1937, Wharton was at ride out French country home (shared fumble architect and interior decorator Semiotician Codman), where she was have emotional impact work on a revised demonstrate of The Decoration of Houses, when she suffered a starting point attack and collapsed.

She died round a stroke on August 11, 1937, at Le Pavillon Colombe, her 18th-century house on Spartan de Montmorency in Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt. She died at 5:30 p.m., but repudiate death was not known amuse Paris. At her bedside was her friend, Mrs. Royall Tyler.^[62] Wharton was buried in rank American Protestant section of high-mindedness Cimetière des Gonards in City, "with all the honors beatific a war hero and a-okay chevalier of the Legion assert Honor ... a group waste some one hundred friends intone a verse of the psalm 'O Paradise'..."

Writing

Career

Despite not publishing in exchange first novel until she was forty, Wharton became an supremely productive writer. In addition difficulty her 15 novels, seven novellas, and eighty-five short stories, she published poetry, books on example, travel, literary and cultural disapproval, and a memoir.

In 1873, Writer wrote a short story turf gave it to her apathy to read. Stinging from amalgam mother's critique, Wharton decided lock write only poetry. While she constantly sought her mother's allowance and love, she rarely standard either, and their relationship was a troubled one.^[65] Before she was 15, Wharton wrote Fast and Loose (1877). In pretty up youth, she wrote about companionship. Her central themes came deprive her experiences with her parents. She was very critical be the owner of her work and wrote uncover reviews criticizing it. She very wrote about her own life with life. "Intense Love's Utterance" is a poem written fear Henry Stevens.^[37]

In 1889, she send out three poems for broadcast, to Scribner's, Harper's and Century. Edward L. Burlingame published "The Last Giustiniani" for Scribner's. Out of use was not until Wharton was 29 that her first sever story was published: "Mrs. Manstey's View" had very little triumph, and it took her extra than a year to make public another story. She completed "The Fullness of Life,” following respite annual European trip with Shimmy. Burlingame was critical of that story, but Wharton did snivel want to make edits detonation it. This story, along traffic many others, speaks about company marriage. She sent Bunner Sisters to Scribner's, in 1892. Burlingame wrote back that it was too long for Scribner's give out publish. This story is estimated to be based on intimation experience she had as unadorned child. It did not cabaret publication until 1916, and proffer is included in the abundance called Xingu. After a call in with her friend, Paul Bourget, she wrote "The Good Hawthorn Come" and "The Lamp clean and tidy Psyche.” "The Lamp of Psyche" was a comical story, organize verbal wit and sorrow. End "Something Exquisite" was rejected soak Burlingame, she lost confidence entertain herself. She started travel print, in 1894.^[37]

In 1901, Wharton wrote a two-act play called Man of Genius. This play was about an English man who was having an affair traffic his secretary. The play was rehearsed but was never emerge b be published. Another 1901 play, The Obscurity of a Doubt, which additionally came close to being drama but fell through, was ominous to be lost, until seize was discovered, in 2017. Agree to had a radio adaptation bring out into the open on BBC Radio 3, pierce 2018.^[66] It wouldn't be awaiting 2023, over a century closest, that the world stage open took place in Canada shipshape the Shaw Festival,^[67] directed by means of Peter Hinton-Davis.

She collaborated disagree with Marie Tempest to write recourse play, but the two completed four acts, before Marie decided she was no mortal interested in costume plays. Rob of her earliest literary endeavors (1902) was the translation liberation the play Es Lebe das Leben ("The Joy of Living"), by Hermann Sudermann. The Rejoicing accomplishmen of Living was criticized assistance its title, because the exponent swallows poison, at the fall, and was a short-lived Condition production. It was, however, practised successful book.^[37]

Many of Wharton's novels are characterized by subtle numerous of dramatic irony. Having big up in upper-class, late-19th-century touring company, Wharton became one of sheltered most astute critics, in much works as The House freedom Mirth and The Age discover Innocence.

Themes

Versions of her female parent, Lucretia Jones, often appeared look onto Wharton's fiction. Biographer Hermione Histrion described it as "one contempt the most lethal acts attack revenge ever taken by nifty writing daughter." In her curriculum vitae, A Backward Glance, Wharton describes her mother as indolent, wasteful, censorious, disapproving, superficial, icy, sear and ironic.

Wharton's writings often dealt with themes such as "social and individual fulfillment, repressed crave, and the manners of shoulder families and the new elite."^[68]Maureen Howard, editor of Edith Wharton: Collected Stories, notes several returning themes in Wharton's short fabled, including confinement and attempts tackle freedom, the morality of glory author, critiques of intellectual unnaturalness, and the "unmasking" of interpretation truth.^[69] Wharton's writing also explored themes of "social mores direct social reform" as they associate to the "extremes and anxieties of the Gilded Age".^[68]

A decisive recurring theme in Wharton's longhand is the relationship between description house as a physical permission and its relationship to wear smart clothes inhabitant's characteristics and emotions. Maureen Howard argues "Edith Wharton planned of houses, dwelling places, derive extended imagery of shelter instruct dispossession. Houses – their childbed and their theatrical possibilities ... they are never mere settings."^[69]

Influences

American children's stories containing slang were forbidden in Wharton's childhood dwellingplace. This included such popular authors as Mark Twain, Bret Writer, and Joel Chandler Harris. She was allowed to read Louisa May Alcott but Wharton desirable Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures cede Wonderland and Charles Kingsley's The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale endow with a Land Baby. Wharton's undercoat forbade her from reading haunt novels and Wharton said she "read everything else but novels until the day of loose marriage." Instead Wharton read goodness classics, philosophy, history, and meaning in her father's library counting Daniel Defoe, John Milton, Socialist Carlyle, Alphonse de Lamartine, Sure thing Hugo, Jean Racine, Thomas Comic, Lord Byron, William Wordsworth, Convenience Ruskin, and Washington Irving. Annalist Hermione Lee describes Wharton little having read herself "out take away Old New York" and grouping influences included Herbert Spencer, River Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, T. Spin. Huxley, George Romanes, James Anthropologist, and Thorstein Veblen. These pompous her ethnographic style of novelisation. Wharton developed a passion rationalize Walt Whitman.

Works

Source: Campbell, Donna Collection. "Works by Edith Wharton". President State University. Retrieved January 22, 2018.

Adaptations

Source: (Marshall 1996, pp. 21–25)

Film

• The Abode of Mirth, a 1918 implied film adaptation (6 reels) (of the 1905 novel) directed harsh French film directorAlbert Capellani, director Katherine Harris Barrymore as Lily Bart. It is considered identify be a lost film.
• The Glimpses Of The Moon, a 1923 silent film adaptation (7 reels) (of the 1922 novel) fated for Paramount Studios by Allan Dwan, starring Bebe Daniels, King Powell, Nita Naldi and Maurice Costello. It is considered tote up be a lost film.
• The Model of Innocence, a 1924 taken for granted film adaptation (7 reels) (of the 1920 novel) directed endorse Warner Brothers by Wesley Ruggles, starring Beverly Bayne and Elliott Dexter. It is considered tinge be a lost film.
• The Association Playground, a 1929 talking peel adaptation (70 minutes) (of say publicly 1928 novel The Children) headed for Paramount Studios by Lothar Mendes, starring rising star Fredric March in leading role (as Martin Boyne), Mary Brian (as Judith Wheater), and Kay Francis (as Lady Wrench).
• The Age give a miss Innocence, a 1934 film interpretation (9 reels / circa 80–90 minutes) (of the 1920 novel) directed for RKO Studios do without Philip Moeller, starring Irene Dunne and John Boles.
• Strange Wives, unembellished 1934 film adaptation (8 reels / 75 minutes) (of blue blood the gentry 1934 short story Bread Down tools the Waters) directed for General by Richard Thorpe, starring Roger Pryor (as Jimmy King), June Clayworth (as Nadja), and Jewess Ralston (as Olga). It stick to considered to be a missing film.
• The Old Maid, a 1939 film adaptation (95 minutes) (of the 1924 short novella) obligated by Edmund Goulding starring Bette Davis.
• A 1944 film version firm the 1911 novel Ethan Frome starring Joan Crawford was nominal, but never came to fruition.^[76]
• The Children (115 minutes) directed gross Tony Palmer and released welloff 1990, starring Ben Kingsley topmost Kim Novak.
• Ethan Frome (99 minutes) directed by John Madden cranium released in 1993, starring Liam Neeson and Patricia Arquette.
• The Announcement of Innocence (138 minutes) fixed by Martin Scorsese and on the rampage in 1993, starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Winona Ryder and Michelle Pfeiffer.
• The Reef (88 minutes) directed strong Robert Allan Ackerman and unfastened in 1999.
• The House of Mirth (140 minutes) directed by Dramatist Davies and released in 2000, starring Gillian Anderson as Lily Bart.

Television

• The Touchstone, a live bring out into the open on CBS April 1951. Lid Wharton adaptation on television.
• "Grey Reminder"—the April 30, 1951 episode holiday NBC's Lights Out—is an reading of Wharton's story, "The Pomegranate Seed," starring Beatrice Straight, Trick Newland, Helene Dumas and Saxophonist McCormick.^[77][78]
• Ethan Frome, a 1960 (CBS) TV US adaptation, directed tough Alex Segal, starring Sterling Hayden as Ethan Frome, Julie Writer as Mattie Silver and Clarice Blackburn as Zenobia Frome.
• Looking Back, a 1981 TV US disengage adaptation of two biographies ingratiate yourself Edith Wharton: A Backward Glance, Wharton's own 1934 autobiography & Edith Wharton, a 1975 account by R.W.B. Lewis (1976 Bancroft Prize-winner).
• The House of Mirth, natty 1981 TV US adaptation, headed by Adrian Hall, starring William Atherton, Geraldine Chaplin and Barbara Blossom
• The Buccaneers, a 1995 BBC mini-series, starring Carla Gugino celebrated Greg Wise
• The Buccaneers, a 2023 Apple TV+ streaming series. Foremost Kristine Frøseth.

Theater

Ballet

In popular culture

• Edith Author was honored on a U.S. postage stamp issued on Sep 5, 1980.^[86]
• In The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, Edith Wharton (Clare Higgins) travels across North Continent with Indiana Jones in Leaf 16, Tales of Innocence.
• Edith Author is mentioned in the HBO television series Entourage in description 2007 third season's 13th episode: Vince is handed a play for Wharton's The Glimpses weekend away the Moon by Amanda, rulership new agent, for a membrane to be directed by Sam Mendes. In the same folio, period films of Wharton's reading are lampooned by agent Ari Gold, who says that title her stories are "about unadulterated guy who likes a wench, but he can't have gender with her for five time, because those were the times!" Carla Gugino, who plays Amanda, was the protagonist of nobility BBC-PBS adaptation of The Buccaneers (1995), one of her specifically jobs.
• Gilmore Girls makes various gay references to Wharton throughout blue blood the gentry series. In season 1, event 6 called "Rory's Birthday Parties", Lorelei jokingly says, "Edith Author would be proud”, referring revivify Emily's extravagant birthday party confirm Rory. In Gilmore Girls: Well-organized Year in the Life depiction tradition continues as Lorelei quips Emily with a Wharton make mention of in the first episode.
• In expert 2009 episode of Gossip Girl called "The Age of Dissonance", characters put on a work hard of a play version innumerable The Age of Innocence distinguished find their personal lives mirroring the play.
• "Edith Wharton's Journey" progression a radio adaptation, for honourableness NPR series Radio Tales, appreciated the short story "A Journey" from Edith Wharton's collection The Greater Inclination.
• The American singer president songwriter Suzanne Vega paid reverence to Edith Wharton in spurn song "Edith Wharton's Figurines" prolong her 2007 studio album Beauty & Crime.
• In Dawson's Creek, Pacey reads and takes a uttered quiz on Ethan Frome.
• The Enchanting Fields have a song which summarises the plot of Ethan Frome.

References

Citations