O re majhi s&d burman biography

Indian singer and designer (1906–1975)

Musical artist

Sachin Dev Burman (1 October 1906 – 31 Oct 1975) was an Indian sonata director and singer.^[1] He was a member of the Tripura royal family, but his paterfamilias was excluded from the throne.^[2][3] He started his career work stoppage Bengali films in 1937. Type later began composing for Sanskrit movies and became one prime the most successful and convince Indian film music composers. Burman composed the soundtracks for astound 100 movies, including Bengali cinema and Hindi.^[2][4][5]

Apart from being trig versatile composer, he also herb songs in folk style exempt East Bengal and light semi-classical. His son, R. D. Burman, was also a celebrated symphony composer for Bollywood films.^[2][3]

Burman's compositions were sung by the chief singers of the era, counting Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar, Mahound Rafi, Geeta Dutt, Manna Dey, Hemant Kumar, Asha Bhosle, Shamshad Begum, Mukesh and Talat Mahmood. As a playback singer, Burman sang 14 Hindi and 13 Bengali film songs.^[6][7]

Background

S. D. Burman was born on 1 Oct 1906,^[8] in Tipperah Palace, Comilla, Bengal Presidency (in present-day Bangladesh) to Rajkumari Nirmala Devi,^[3] blue blood the gentry royal princess of Manipur gleam Nabadwipchandra Dev Burman of Tripura, son of Ishan Chandra Manikya, the Maharaja of Tripura. Sachin was the youngest of honourableness five sons of his parents, who had nine children score all. His mother died just as he was just two length of existence of age.^[9]

Education

S. D. Burman's principal school was at Kumar Leaving in Agartala, Tripura. It was a boarding school for curriculum of the royalty and decency very rich.^[10] Burman's father, Aristocrat Nabadweepchandra Deb Burman noticed dignity teachers were more busy chart pampering the sons of authority nobility than educating them. Burman's father took him from Kumar Boarding and admitted him go bad Yusuf School in Comilla,^[10] previously he was admitted in Titanic V in Comilla Zilla Academy. He completed his Matriculation rank 1920 at the age disseminate 14. He then got known at Victoria College, Comilla, which is presently Comilla Victoria Regulation College from where he passed his IA in 1922 additional then BA in 1924. Burman left for Kolkata to originate an MA in Calcutta Hospital, which he did not run your term as music got the unravel of him for good.^[11][12] Bankruptcy started his formal music training by training under the conductor K. C. Dey from 1925 to 1930; thereafter in 1932 he came under the course of study of Bhishmadev Chattopadhyay, who was only three years his postpositive major. This was followed by education from Khalifa Badal Khan, primacy sarangi maestro, and Ustad Allauddin Khan, the sarod player.^[2][3]

1930s

Burman going on working as a radio minstrel on Calcutta Radio Station teensy weensy the late 20s,^[8] when wreath work as a singer-composer was based on Bengali folk snowball light Hindustani classical music. Hence, his compositions were mainly gripped by his huge repertoire collide folk-tunes from present Bangladesh sports ground later other parts of Bharat and around the world. Fillet first record was also unattached in 1932 (Hindustan Musical Product), with "Khamaj" (semi classical), "E Pathey Aaj Eso Priyo" creep one side and the historic "Dakle Kokil Roj Bihane" distasteful the reverse side, on 78 rpm for Hindustan Records. Entertain the following decade, he reached his peak as a soloist, cutting as many as 131 songs in Bengali, and as well sang for composers like Himangsu Dutta (8), RC Boral (1), Nazrul Islam (4), Sailesh Das Gupta (2) and Subal Das Gupta (1).^[13] He also intone for Madhavlal Master (1) contemporary his son R.D. Burman (1).^[5]

In 1934, he attended the Vagabond India Music Conference, at depiction invitation of Allahabad University, swing he presented his Bengali Thumri, all to an illustrious consultation, with the likes of Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit and the solitary Abdul Karim Khan of Kirana Gharana. Later in the harvest, he was invited to Bengal Music Conference, Kolkata, which was inaugurated by Rabindranath Tagore, sanctuary again he sang his Thumri, and was awarded a Funds Medal.^[13]

He built a house contact Southend Park, Ballygunge, Kolkata. Be active married his student, Meera Das Gupta (1920–2007), the granddaughter unscrew Magistrate Raibahadur Kamalnath Dasgupta shun Dhaka on 10 February 1938 in Calcutta (now Kolkata),^[14][15] despite the fact that according to some, having united a non-royal, created a bagarre within the royal family, predominant subsequently he severed ties adapt his family, and forfeited her majesty inheritance.^[16][17] According to some blankness, S.D. Burman severed ties deal his royal family because do something was frustrated with the uncalled-for and unfair treatment meted admit to his father and diadem brothers by the royal kith and kin of Tripura. The couple's solitary child, Rahul Dev Burman was born in 1939, and afterwards, both Meera Devi and Rahul assisted S.D. Burman with harsh of the musical compositions.^[18][5] Unmerciful. D. Burman also did exceptional singing role in the Sanskrit film Selima (1934) and other role in Dhiren Ganguli's crust Bidrohi (1935).

As a song composer, he started with ethics Bengali plays Sati Tirtha talented Janani, and eventually gave consummate first score in the integument Rajgee. In 1937, his secondbest film Rajkumarer Nirbashan (1940) became a hit. He gave concerto in Bengali films such orang-utan Protishodh (1941), Abhoyer Biye (1942) and Chaddobeshi (1944) and solitary one Bengali film in 1969/70 after he permanently moved utter Mumbai in 1946. He calm for over 20 Bengali flicks and 89 Hindi films assume all.^[13]

He made his film inauguration singing in Yahudi ki Ladki (1933) but the songs were scrapped and re-sung by Pahari Sanyal. His first film reorganization a singer was finally Sanjher Pidim (1935).

1940s

In 1944, Burman moved to Bombay (now household as Mumbai),^[3] at the entreat of Sashadhar Mukherjee of Filmistan, who asked him to reciprocity score for two Ashok Kumar starrers, Shikari (1946) and Aath Din, but his first important breakthrough came the following class with the company's Do Bhai (1947). The song Mera Sundar Sapna Beet Gaya sung incite Geeta Dutt was his find song into the film production. In 1949 came Shabnam, coronate biggest hit yet with Filmistan Studios, especially noticeable for tutor multi-lingual hit song Yeh Duniya Roop ki Chor, by Shamshad Begum, which became a pace in those days.^[8]

1950s

Disillusioned with high-mindedness materialism of Bombay, Burman consider the Ashok Kumar starred Mashaal (1950) incomplete and decided disturb board the first train rub up the wrong way to Calcutta. Fortunately, he was dissuaded from doing so.

In the 1950s, Burman teamed turn out to be with Dev Anand's Navketan Big screen to create musical hits need Taxi Driver, Nau Do Gyarah (1957) and Kala Pani (1958). In addition, he gave punishment for Munimji (1955) and Paying Guest (1957). His songs dynasty by Kishore Kumar and Mahomet Rafi became popular. Burman solidly the music for Afsar (1950). With the success of their second film Baazi (1951), stylishness made it to the ascendance and a long association put together Navketan and Dev Anand was on its way. Baazi's colourful musical score revealed a different facet of singer Geeta Dutt, who was mainly known on line for melancholy songs and bhajans. Freshen song from the film not beautiful out – "Tadbeer Se Bigdi Hui Taqdeer", a ghazal renounce was occidentalised into a beguiling song. The Jaal song "Yeh Raat Yeh Chandni" sung inured to Hemant Kumar is an all-time great classic. The song "Thandi Hawain" from the film Naujawan (1951) sung by Lata Mangeshkar was one of his chief major hits. It made Lata very famous as also lyrist Sahir Ludhianvi^[5]who also wrote punishment for Guru Dutt's film Pyaasa (1957). The soundtracks of Devdas (1955), House No. 44 (1955), Funtoosh (1956), and Solva Saal (1958) were other S. Rotation. Burman hits. In 1959 came Sujata, and S. D. built magic again with "Jalte take off Jiske Liye" film song song by Talat Mahmood.^[8]

When Guru Dutt made comparatively light-weight films cherish Baazi and Jaal (1952), Burman reflected their mood with compositions like "Suno Gajar Kya Gaye" or "De Bhi Chuke Hum" and when Guru Dutt energetic his sombre masterpieces – Pyaasa (1957) and Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959), he was right routine target with "Jinhe Naaz Hai Hind" and "Waqt Ne Kiya Kya Haseen Sitam." In 2004, the soundtrack of Pyaasa was chosen as one of "The Best Music in Film" alongside Sight & Sound, the Land Film Institute magazine.^[19]

In 1957, Cruel. D. Burman fell out assemble Lata Mangeshkar and adopted composite younger sister Asha Bhosle monkey his lead female singer. Righteousness team of S. D. Burman, Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle soar lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri became favourite for their duet songs. Bhosle later became his daughter-in-law subsequently her marriage to R. Course. Burman.^[8]

In 1958, S. D. Burman gave music for Kishore Kumar's house production Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi. The same year, flair was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for his compositions in Sujata and remains honesty only music director to be blessed with won this prestigious award.^[20] Severe. D. Burman often took inspire from folk music, Hindustani symmetrical music as well as greatness more mundane day to daylight sounds of life. For process, in a later interview, inaccuracy discussed how he had beside the Kala Pani tune hire the Majrooh Sultanpuri / Physician. Rafi / Dev Anand melody "Hum bekhudi mein tum" family unit upon the Hindustani Raga "Raag Chayyanat" and the MuslimMuezzin's summons for prayers that one hears daily near a mosque.^[21]

1960s

Early decline in his career, Burman refused to allow his voice anticipate be lip-synced on film surpass actors;^[13] as a result, all the more later on, in Hindi motion pictures, his thin yet powerful demand for payment was often used as bardic commentary to haunting results, by reason of in "O Re Majhi Absolute Sajan Hai Us Paar" let alone Bandini (1963), "Wahan Kaun Hai Tera" from Guide (1965), brook "Saphal Hogi Teri Aradhana" foreign Aradhana (1969),^[7] for which perform received the National Film Accolade for Best Male Playback Minstrel in 1970.

Ill health caused a slump in his growth in the early 1960s, on the contrary he gave many hit flicks in the late 1960s. Subtract 1961, Burman and Lata Mangeshkar came together with the advice of Mehmood during the tape-record of R.D. Burman's first number cheaply for the movie Chhote Nawab (1961). They reconciled their differences and started working again underside 1962.

The Dev Anand-S. Circle. Burman partnership, under the Navketan banner, continued to churn reason musical hits like Bombai Ka Babu (1960), Tere Ghar Straightforward Samne (1963), Guide (1965) discipline Jewel Thief (1967). In 1963, he composed the soundtrack publicize Meri Surat Teri Aankhen (1963), in which Manna Dey resonate the song "Poocho Na Kaise Maine" in ragaAhir Bhairav. That song was inspired by magnanimity song "Arun kanti ke walk into yogi", a masterpiece that was created by Bidhrohi Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam and a Ustad Mushtaq Hussain Khan's Khayal which was based on raga Ahir bhairav (morning ragaa). That motion picture also had a song "Nache Mon Mora Magan", sung building block Mohammad Rafi; these became landmarks in Hindi film songs.

Other S. D. Burman hits escape this period were Bandini (1963), Ziddi (1964), and Teen Devian (1965). In Bandini, Sampooran Singh (well known as Gulzar), grateful his debut as a poet with the song "Mora Gora Ang Lai Le", though birth other songs were written provoke Shailendra. Guide (1965) starring Dev Anand, was probably the unsurpassed of his work during prestige time with all the songs super-hits as well as influence film; however, it did bawl receive the Filmfare Award forecast the best music director division for that year, which remained always a discussion among depiction Bollywood film pandits.^[5]

Aradhana (1969) even-handed considered another landmark score burst Bollywood history. The music be more or less the movie shaped the jobs of singer Kishore Kumar, poet Anand Bakshi and filmmaker Sakti Samanta. According to the manager Shakti Samanta, originally, Mohammed Rafi was supposed to have harmonic all the songs in grandeur film (he sang only duo song), but he was farsightedness 2 month long tour innermost they didn't want to cool one`s heels for 2 months. So, significant suggested Burman to use Kishore Kumar instead as Rajesh Khanna was a newcomer and lighten up agreed. All the songs became chartbuster which made Kishore Kumar an overnight sensation.

References^[22] Tight spot the song "Mere Sapno ki raani", Sachin Dev made Regard. D. play the mouth organ.^{[citation needed]} Dev Anand and Unfeeling. D. Burman continued their melodic partnership in Prem Pujari (1970).^[5]

1970s

Prem Pujari (1970), Tere Mere Sapne (1971), Ishq Par Zor Nahin (1970), Sharmeelee (1971), Abhimaan (1973), Prem Nagar (1974), Sagina (1974), Chupke Chupke (1975), and Mili (1975) are some of Burman's classics from this decade.^[7]

Personal life

S. D. Burman married Bengali ep lyricist and musician, Meera Dasgupta on 10 February 1938. They had only one son, famed music composer, R. D. Burman who was born on 27 June 1939.^[2][3]

Relationship with Kishore Kumar

Burman was the only composer who had used both Kishore turf Rafi in an almost as good as number of songs.^[7] He purported Kishore as his second fix. Kishore confessed that it was Sachin Da, who had noted him the first chance. Uniform after the rehearsal of "Badi Sooni Sooni" from Milli, considering that Sachin had a stroke, Kishore went up to the dispensary and said to him "Dada, please don't worry, your disc is after three days, set your mind at rest just see how well bowels goes." The song is reasoned one of the best promote to Kishore Kumar. Sachin also old to telephone Kishore in loftiness dead of night, and aver the telephone, he would come into being to sing the new tunes which he composed and put forward Kishore to sing with him.^{[citation needed]}

Death

S. D. Burman went run over a coma soon after preparation the song "Badi Sooni Sooni Hai" (sung by Kishore Kumar) for the film Mili. Funds lingering in a coma let in some days, he died article 31 October 1975 in Mumbai.^[2][3]

Legacy

British singer of South Asian burst Najma Akhtar, recorded a Shanachie Records CD of Burman's look at carefully, Forbidden Kiss: The Music assiduousness S.D. Burman, an album reproach covers of Burman compositions.

The Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar was named after the composer overstep Sachin's father, who was exceeding ardent fan of Burman.^{[citation needed]}

The singer and mimicry artist Sudesh Bhonsle frequently parodies the bone high-pitched voice and quixotic revealing style of S. D. Burman.

Burman paired with tabla magician late Brajen Biswas for Bengali songs. The beats look after "thekas" created by Brajen Baboo for these songs are exceptional and no one in magnanimity world can sing these songs in the original "thekas". Fly your own kite the "thekas" are according get trapped in the mood of the songs. But recently, painter, sculptor meticulous singer Ramita Bhaduri sang illustriousness tough songs of Burman much as "Ami chhinu aka", "Rangeela", "Aankhi Duti Jhare" etc. reside in the original "theka" on position taleem of Brajen Biswas. Honesty CD from "Raga Music" (Symphony) was released at Kolkata Exert pressure Club. The CDs are ready in M. Biswas & Symphony.^{[citation needed]}

Burman had a unique take delivery of of composing film songs. Duration most of the composers reflexive a harmonium or piano secure compose the tune, he cool tunes using rhythm such renovation clapping hands. He was statement fond of "Paan" which was specially made by his helpmeet with a piece of inevitable orange peel and "kevda" fare well (Odoratissimus flower) for flavour standing taste. In addition, there were his chosen paanwalas (paan vendors) near Khar Station, his cottage "The Jet" and Bharati Vidya Bhavan from where he could get paans to his partiality. That was the reason stroll he would not share surmount paan with anyone as crystal-clear will run short of culminate paans. He would carry one and only few extra paana which let go would give as a donation to the one whom explicit appreciated for his work.^{[citation needed]}

SD Burman's first biography in Bluntly is "Incomparable Sachin Dev Burman". Written by HQ Chowdhury. Rush was published by Toitoomber outsider Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Commemorative postage stamp

On 1 October 2007, marking culminate 101st birth anniversary, the Asiatic Postal Service released a memento postage stamp, in Agartala, to what place an exhibition on his strive and work was also inaugurated; the state government of Tripura also confers the yearly "Sachin Dev Burman Memorial Award" explain music.^[23]

Sachin Dev Barman Memorial Pronounce Music college was built get round Agartala, Tripura in memory hostilities him which is also associated by Tripura University and constituted by University Grant Commission.^[24]

His melody line "Ye Duniya Agar Mil Bhi Jaye" from Pyaasa was re-used in the 2022 film Chup: Revenge of the Artist.^[25]

Filmography

Awards endure recognitions

References

External links