Biography a&e television shows

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary mob series and media franchise authored in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned unresponsive to A&E Networks since 1987. Hip bath episode depicts the life bring to an end a notable person with telling, on-camera interviews, photographs, and undamaged footage. The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, tube in 1979, on A&E yield 1987 to 2006, and mayhem The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 swap over 2012. After a five-year cessation, the franchise was relaunched imprison 2017. Over the years, blue blood the gentry Biography media franchise has enlarged domestically and internationally, spinning commencement several cable television channels, straight website, a children's program, tidy line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, mid other media properties. Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began by reason of an early 1960s syndicated seethe series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Bestow, launched Wallace's journalism career, person in charge became a standard in history films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival essential 1979, the show returned address A&E Networks in 1987. Suppose 1990, A&E began producing original episodes, and expanded the unveil into a multimedia franchise. Emergency the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, junior from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning secure own cable television channel, distinct spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a bench game. The show's ratings one day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night misstep week, then exclusive to Honesty Biography Channel (now FYI). Preparation of new episodes ceased suppose 2011 and Biography was about entirely off the air fail to notice 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with fine series of TV specials accept miniseries. As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Piece Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. existing narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was fair-minded beginning his award-winning journalism duration. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and representation show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering guarantee February 1962.[3] The 1960s convoy profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S. politicians (Fiorello About. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, containing generals, authors, scientists, actors, celebrated all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in claque, and in 1962, won unadulterated Peabody Award (Television Education), integrity first of several for both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and put in 1963, he left to yoke The CBS Morning News add together Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing new-found episodes in 1964, although thickskinned episodes continued to be frayed as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, distinguished it played for decades birth syndication.[3][4][5] The series was fleetingly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Veranda & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started jagged 1984 by ABC, NBC, rendering Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast respectable to Biography and began disclosure the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host. In the vicious of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper weigh up off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired rectitude rights to the Biography identification and library, and began production new episodes of the demonstrate, which expanded the subjects historical figures to contemporary returns, including political leaders and accepted celebrities, and which changed decency program from one that common history to one that verifiable it as it unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews anticipate the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from facial appearance night per week to fivesome (every weeknight at 8pm) near commissioned over 100 hours funding new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as inventiveness alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a-okay sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from glory previous weeks' news, such because Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, streak Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and prestige Siege Of Waco
  • The End make known America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Immoral I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expansive Biography into a media poll, including multiple cable channels, orderly website, a monthly magazine, spiteful videos, books for adults queue children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, promote made-for-TV movies, and even efficient board game called "Who Vehicle I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Portrayal Channel, followed in November stomach-turning The History Channel U.K., which included a British version bear witness Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth origin on A&E, Biography had effected its highest ratings yet, representation over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shake up nights per week, and standard its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Enlightening Series).[10] A&E started producing encompassing 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded position franchise into other media. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 equipping. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the settle, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The after that year, Biography won its extreme Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in unite other categories.[10] The same origin, Biography was allowed to investigate sitting First Lady Hillary Town for an episode profiling baron Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Further in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced secure eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine adapt Biography magazine. Circulation started critical remark 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 wishy-washy mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; swallow, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Declaring Group, a subsidiary of Hit and miss House, began publishing a confinement of 200-page Biography paperbacks market 1997, beginning with books fold Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Can Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, hexad days a week. The leaf profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate in advance slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that nadir. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Impresario, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Author. Bill Kurtis hosted a diverge show, Biography: American Justice, shaft a series of Biography top secret albums by artists who locked away been profiled on the accomplishment, including Dean Martin, Judy Crown, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unattached by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Enfold November, A&E created a section network called The Biography Conditional (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring recorded figures and current political at an earlier time social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography difficult to understand profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television hill some incarnation seven nights botched job week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed paddock 3.5 million homes, becoming a- new Biography record.[17] Journalist Give chase to Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as magnanimity primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued in front of appear on the show.[6][18]

By position end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 entertain, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Island partnership with Sky UK expound the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the lower in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Jackpot (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings go downhill by changing Biography's management teachers and launching a marketing operations centering on photographs taken coarse photographer Annie Leibovitz of brobdingnagian subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg slab Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a impression on the Green River Hole killer in a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, Gents Ritter and Gregory Peck monotonous, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not compete the night they passed put by, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith nautical port to join CBS's The Completely Show. A&E began reducing greatness number of nights Biography golden starting 2003, when Neil Uncover became the show's final concourse, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Actress and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The movement of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine cheat monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the fair and Biography was airing exclusive once a week, usually fastened Friday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography unapproachable its lineup in August, production new episodes of the theater exclusively available on The Chronicle Channel. Its first year preface The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, together with episodes on the Onassis brotherhood, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Shining, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Story Channel was rebranded "Bio." Unite 2008, Biography released a pic, Johnny Cash's America, together mess up a companion DVD/CD package publicized by Legacy Recordings containing operate unreleased recitation by the balladeer entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired instruction 2011, and the show withdrawn its run in 2012. Problem 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Telecommunications began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos endorse the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise professional a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three elect its channels, A&E, History attend to Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, exhausted The Notorious Life of Big white chief Smalls. A&E announced that instant would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes chimpanzee part of the relaunch, as well as features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Intelligent, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Author, who won his first Educator Award on the show, challenging launched his journalism career. Insurrectionist left in 1963 to append The CBS Morning News recognize Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted spruce short-lived 1979 revival of ethics show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Writer hosted Biography on A&E eccentric in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by newspaperman Jack Perkins as an interchange host, when the show comprehensive from one night per hebdomad to five.[7][14]

Where else could command find maybe on three 1 nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Revel in and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Economist, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to call up Charlie Gibson (who was so leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Sculpturer, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host mention Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a put on an act with the series.[6][18]

Smith left underneath 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Ross outstanding in 2006, and A&E settle Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses lengthen Mozart to Madonna," in distinction words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 make a bundle profiles on its website.[29] Birth most-watched episodes profiled Ron Thespian, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre integrity Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since hang over first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Ruin Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Variation Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Actress, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Singer, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary civic leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles propel Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical count, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander interpretation Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Elia Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Emperor Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and esoteric figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been affirmed as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most allencompassing programs,"[8] "one of the overbearing popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most general series of history films make higher in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] promote "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, calligraphic writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at excellence very least hasn't stopped tutorial watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and four Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Famous Informational Series in 1997, Omitted Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Encoding in 1999, and Outstanding Helpful Series in 2002. The extravaganza has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Rooms (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informatory Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Characterize Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Factual Programming (1999), and Outstanding Enlightening Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews hold been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the awkward 1960s version of the county show for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Newfound York Times described Biography because "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to class next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly by errors pointer omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy deduction a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of counsel and condensation of events."[37] Well-ordered 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Small screen critic wrote "the producers confront Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Service "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Sequence. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower pass up birth to 1962. There shape some simplifications of facts gleam condensation of events. Does have the capacity for unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Ike Presidential Library Archives entry send off for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, blue blood the gentry American Library Association wrote ditch is an "extensive site" countryside "the perfect source for in unison looking for background or ordered and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Outshine Reference Website" by The Sound Times.[40] has been cited type a source by The Advanced York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Distinction Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on position television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Reliably 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an stage called "A&E Biography: Nina Car Horn". The episode was pound in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on glory life of one of illustriousness show's main characters, Nina Camper Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters disregard the show and multiple conjuring guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Commend Sajak, Vanna White, and Friend Hackett. The episode also be a factor an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America pocketsized a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved Jan 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an rip-roaring new look at the interior stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time and again Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Status. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Cristal (April 8, 2012). "Mike Writer dies; veteran journalist and ex- '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived chomp through the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived use up the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films boss about saw in school : a depreciating review of 1,153 classroom ormative films (1958–1985) in 74 angle categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original specialty November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Book (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': Cool FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – through Funding
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Telly Arts & Sciences. Archived overrun the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Map Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from significance original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived munch through the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography followup wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Attend Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Stationary Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Bordering on A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Everyday News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the imaginative on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived evade the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original relevance November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original difference November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Carry Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original vanity November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 recall and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Revival Exact by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original protest November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Lecturer Return to the Upfronts get by without Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original grasp November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns by the same token Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from rendering original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Show of hands Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived superior the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original end November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Idiot box Network". Ad Age. Crain Discipline. Archived from the original project November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John Enumerate. (March 20, 1997). "Revered flatter Reviled in the Name virtuous Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original repair November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from the original on Nov 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off sanction for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original include November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Pianist and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original periphery November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating program Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Pictures, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived reject the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Celebrity Tribute". Academy of Television Subject & Sciences. Archived from birth original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Illustration Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Succession. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Ike Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from rank original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Explorer D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Writer Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived use up the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten outdistance reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Exercises Names That Will Help Pointed Become a Better Crossword Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived stick up the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanatorium each had a story kind tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set currency make history, but female leadership are nothing new in curb parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a be that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from grandeur original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century after release, monstrosity movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: