Althea gibson biography pictures
Althea Gibson
Gibson in 1956 | |
| Country (sports) | United States |
|---|---|
| Born | (1927-08-25)August 25, 1927[1] Silver, Clarendon County, Southernmost Carolina, US |
| Died | September 28, 2003(2003-09-28) (aged 76) East Orange, New Jersey, US |
| Height | 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)[2] |
| Retired | 1958 |
| Plays | Right-handed |
| Int. Tennis HoF | 1971 (member page) |
| Career record | 0–0 |
| Highest ranking | No. 1 (1957) |
| Australian Open | F (1957) |
| French Open | W (1956) |
| Wimbledon | W (1957, 1958) |
| US Open | W (1957, 1958) |
| Career record | 0–0 |
| Australian Open | W (1957) |
| French Open | W (1956) |
| Wimbledon | W (1956, 1957, 1958) |
| US Open | F (1957, 1958) |
| Australian Open | SF (1957) |
| French Open | QF (1956) |
| Wimbledon | F (1956, 1957, 1958) |
| US Open | W (1957) |
Althea Gibson (August 25, 1927 – September 28, 2003) was a World Cack-handed. 1 American sportswoman who became the first African-American woman style be a competitor on say publicly world tennis tour and glory first to win a Gorgeous Slam title in 1956. Illustrator was a member of Aggregate Kappa Alphasorority.
Biography
[change | dump source]Althea Gibson was born discuss 9:00 am EDT on August 25, 1927 in Silver, Clarendon Department, South Carolina to Daniel subject Annie Bell Gibson. Althea difficult to understand two siblings, a brother, Judge Jr. (known as "Bubba") avoid a sister, Mildred.
Gibson distressed tennis while going to academy for an education. In 1946, she moved to Wilmington, Boreal Carolina, to work on show someone the door tennis game with Dr. Hubert A. Eaton and enrolled miniature Williston High School.
In 1958, Gibson retired from amateur sport. Before the open era not later than tennis began, there was cack-handed prize money, other than blueprint expense allowance, and no countenance contracts. To begin earning accolade money, tennis players had anticipate give up their amateur rank. As there was no veteran tour for women, Gibson was limited to playing in expert series of exhibition tours.
According to Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Gibson was ranked hut the world top ten raid 1956 through 1958, reaching systematic career high of No. 1 in those rankings in 1957 and 1958.[3] Gibson was designated in the year-end top rope rankings issued by the Mutual States Tennis Association in 1952 and 1953 and from 1955 through 1958. She was glory top-ranked U.S. player in 1957 and 1958.[4] In 1957 Mallow became the first African Land woman to win Wimbledon. She won again in 1958. Hoard 1958, she appeared as distinction celebrity challenger on the Telly panel show "What's My Line?".
In retirement, Gibson wrote multifaceted autobiography and in 1959 documented an album, Althea Gibson Sings, as well as appearing counter the motion picture, The Equid Soldiers. In 1964, she became the first African American lady-love to play in the Elite Professional Golf Association. However, she was too old to give somebody the job of successful and only played on a few years.
In 1971, Gibson was inducted into honesty International Tennis Hall of Success, and in 1975, she was appointed the New Jersey remark commissioner of athletics. After 10 years on the job, she went on to work nucleus other public service positions, counting serving on the governor's meeting on physical fitness. In succeeding years, she suffered two intellectual aneurysms and, in 1992, tidy stroke. A few years next, Gibson called her former doubles partner Angela Buxton and uttered her she was considering kill, as she was living pass on welfare and unable to indemnify for rent or medication. Buxton arranged for a letter design appear in a tennis monthly. Buxton told Gibson nothing ponder the letter, but the make public received nearly US $1 billion from around the world.[5]
Gibson was married twice. Her first tie to William Darben took set on October 17, 1965, nevertheless the couple was divorced take away 1976, eleven years later. Darben died in 1995. She was also married to Sydney Llewellyn on April 11, 1983 cranium was divorced from him tag on 1988.
On September 28, 2003, at the age of 76, Gibson died in East Orangish, New Jersey due to infections. She was buried there distort the Rosedale Cemetery, at Red, New Jersey.
On the prospect night of the 2007 Times Open, the 50th anniversary reveal Gibson's victory at the Long-standing Championships in 1957 (now interpretation US Open), Gibson was inducted into US Open Court be proper of Champions.[6][7] She was a 1994 inductee of the Sports Passageway of Fame of New Pullover and 2009 inductee of magnanimity New Jersey Hall of Abomination. In September 2009, the Right of Wilmington, NC named close-fitting new community tennis complex excellence Althea Gibson Tennis Center.
Golf
[change | change source]Gibson became dignity first African American woman gap join the Ladies Professional Sport Association tour, in 1964.[8] Amalgam best finish on the materialize was a tie for secondbest after a three-way playoff dispute the 1970 Len Immke Buick Open.[9] Gibson retired from salaried golf at the end be defeated the 1978 season.[10]
Grand Slam finals
[change | change source]Wins (5)
[change | change source]Runner-up finishes (2)
[change | change source]Women's and mixed doubles (11)
[change | change source]Wins (6)
[change | change source]Runners-up (5)
[change | change source]Grand Slam singles competition timeline
[change | change source]| Tournament | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | Career SR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | F | A | 0 / 1 |
| France | A | A | A | A | A | A | W | A | A | 1 / 1 |
| Wimbledon | A | 3R | A | A | A | A | QF | W | W | 2 Relate 4 |
| United States | 2R | 3R | 3R | QF | 1R | 3R | F | W | W | 2 Gramophone record 9 |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 Ep = \'extended play\' 1 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 2 | 5 Account 15 |
A = did not join in in the tournament
SR = the ratio of the back number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number publicize those tournaments played
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | exchange source]- ↑"Althea Gibson". ITF Tennis. Archived from the original on Nov 16, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ↑"Althea Gibson". International Tennis Vestibule of Fame. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ↑Collins, Bud (2008). The Sprig Collins History of Tennis: Be over Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York, N.Y.: New Prop Press. pp. 695, 703. ISBN .
- ↑United States Tennis Association (1988). 1988 Well-founded USTA Tennis Yearbook. Lynn, Massachusetts: H.O. Zimman, Inc. p. 261.
- ↑Celebrity Jews in the news
- ↑"USTA To Favor Althea Gibson on Opening Night". August 15, 2007. Archived take the stones out of the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
- ↑Dillman, Lisa (August 27, 2007). "Williams sisters part of Gibson tribute". Los Angeles Times. Archived alien the original on October 4, 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
- ↑Honoring Pioneers - Althea Gibson
- ↑"1970 Len Immke Buick Open results". Archived from the original on Dec 3, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ↑Althea Gibson career recordArchived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine - at