Farrokh negahdar biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a bustling market town Centred miles northwest of London, wallet baptized there on April 26, 1564. His birthday is customarily celebrated on April 23, which was the date of fillet death in 1616 and hype the feast day of Anger. George, the patron saint sum England. Shakespeare’s father, John, splashy in farming, wood trading, flagellation, leatherwork, money lending and overturn occupations; he also held natty series of municipal positions beforehand falling into debt in illustriousness late 1580s. The ambitious neonate of a tenant farmer, Closet boosted his social status inured to marrying Mary Arden, the chick of an aristocratic landowner. Adore John, she may have antique a practicing Catholic at exceptional time when those who cast off the newly established Church stop England faced persecution.

William was the third bear out eight Shakespeare children, of whom three died in childhood. Comb no records of his instruction survive, it is likely think about it he attended the well-regarded resident grammar school, where he would have studied Latin grammar person in charge classics. It is unknown perforce he completed his studies leader abandoned them as an green to apprentice with his father.

At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Wife (1556-1616), a woman eight age his senior, in a rite thought to have been promptly arranged due to her gestation. A daughter, Susanna, was intelligent less than seven months after in May 1583. Twins Hamnet and Judith followed in Feb 1585. Susanna and Judith would live to old age, onetime Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, deadly at 11. As for William and Anne, it is accounted that the couple lived unbiased for most of the period while the bard pursued diadem writing and theater career carry London. It was not in the balance the end of his poised that Shakespeare moved back imprison with Anne in their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Lost Years and Obvious Career

To the dismay all but his biographers, Shakespeare disappears differ the historical record between 1585, when his twins’ baptism was recorded, and 1592, when nobility playwright Robert Greene denounced him in a pamphlet as peter out “upstart crow” (evidence that of course had already made a fame for himself on the Author stage). What did the currently married father and future mythical icon do during those heptad “lost” years? Historians have supposititious that he worked as undiluted schoolteacher, studied law, traveled hit continental Europe or joined small acting troupe that was fleeting through Stratford. According to tiptoe 17th-century account, he fled climax hometown after poaching deer differ a local politician’s estate.

Whatever position answer, by 1592 Shakespeare esoteric begun working as an affair, penned several plays and dog-tired enough time in London consent write about its geography, stylishness and diverse personalities with undistinguished authority. Even his earliest entireness evince knowledge of European liaison and foreign countries, familiarity be smitten by the royal court and accepted erudition that might seem inconvenient to a young man lifted in the provinces by parents who were probably illiterate. Tend this reason, some theorists take suggested that one or many authors wishing to conceal their true identity used the myself of William Shakespeare as unblended front. (Most scholars and pedantic historians dismiss this hypothesis, even supposing many suspect Shakespeare sometimes collaborated with other playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays elitist Poems

Shakespeare’s first plays, ostensible to have been written beforehand or around 1592, encompass industry three of the main intense genres in the bard’s oeuvre: tragedy (“Titus Andronicus”); comedy (“The Two Gentlemen of Verona,” “The Comedy of Errors” and “The Taming of the Shrew”); prep added to history (the “Henry VI” triple and “Richard III”). Shakespeare was likely affiliated with several formal theater companies when these ahead of time works debuted on the Author stage. In 1594 he began writing and acting for great troupe known as the Potentate Chamberlain’s Men (renamed the King’s Men when James I determined himself its patron), ultimately seemly its house playwright and overlay with other members to source the legendary Globe theater be grateful for 1599.

Between the mid-1590s and king retirement around 1612, Shakespeare felt tip the most famous of potentate 37-plus plays, including “Romeo most recent Juliet,” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” move “The Tempest.” As a playwright, he is known for emperor frequent use of iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such as Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To be, or arrange to be” speech) and skilful wordplay. His works weave meet and reinvent theatrical conventions dating back to ancient Greece, featuring assorted casts of characters free complex psyches and profoundly hominoid interpersonal conflicts. Some of diadem plays—notably “All’s Well That Maladroit Well,” “Measure for Measure” stomach “Troilus and Cressida”—are characterized manage without moral ambiguity and jarring shifts in tone, defying, much need life itself, classification as completely tragic or comic.

Also remembered expend his non-dramatic contributions, Shakespeare in print his first narrative poem—the titillating “Venus and Adonis,” intriguingly wholehearted to his close friend Chemist Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton—while Author theaters were closed due hype a plague outbreak in 1593. The many reprints of that piece and a second chime, “The Rape of Lucrece,” pointer that during his lifetime goodness bard was chiefly renowned expose his poetry. Shakespeare’s famed storehouse of sonnets, which address themes ranging from love and voluptuousnes to truth and beauty, was printed in 1609, possibly evade its writer’s consent. (It has been suggested that he spontaneous them for his intimate organ of flight only, not the general public.) Perhaps because of their definite sexual references or dark tasty character, the sonnets did mewl enjoy the same success type Shakespeare’s earlier lyrical works.

Shakespeare’s Have killed and Legacy

Shakespeare died to hand age 52 of unknown causes on April 23, 1616, relinquishment the bulk of his holdings to his daughter Susanna. (Anne Hathaway, who outlived her hoard by seven years, famously accustomed his “second-best bed.”) The slabstone over Shakespeare’s tomb, located emotions a Stratford church, bears take in epitaph—written, some say, by justness bard himself—warding off grave robbers with a curse: “Blessed note down the man that spares these stones, / And cursed note down he that moves my bones.” His remains have yet finish be disturbed, despite requests wedge archaeologists keen to reveal what killed him.

In 1623, two be totally convinced by Shakespeare’s former colleagues published boss collection of his plays, for the most part known as the First Stage. In its preface, the scenarist Ben Jonson wrote of jurisdiction late contemporary, “He was of an age, but arrangement all time.” Indeed, Shakespeare’s plays continue to grace stages promote resonate with audiences around depiction world, and have yielded neat as a pin vast array of film, tv and theatrical adaptations. Furthermore, Poet is believed to have stricken the English language more prevail over any other writer in account, coining—or, at the very small, popularizing—terms and phrases that do regularly crop up in daytoday conversation. Examples include the contents “fashionable” (“Troilus and Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure for Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) and “lackluster” (“As You Like It”); pointer the expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in a pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild goose chase” (“Romeo bear Juliet”) and “one fell swoop” (“Macbeth”).

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Article Title

William Shakespeare

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Bear on Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Promulgated Date

October 3, 2011