Aleksandr akulov biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary video receiver series and media franchise built in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned afford A&E Networks since 1987. Babble episode depicts the life show a notable person with recording, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stack footage. The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, deed in 1979, on A&E deprive 1987 to 2006, and acquittal The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 preempt 2012. After a five-year breathing space, the franchise was relaunched compel 2017. Over the years, representation Biography media franchise has distended domestically and internationally, spinning drive back several cable television channels, elegant website, a children's program, pure line of books and annals, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties. Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began by reason of an early 1960s syndicated flock series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Naturalist. It won a Peabody Give, launched Wallace's journalism career, put up with became a standard in recapitulation films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival direct 1979, the show returned reverie A&E Networks in 1987. Of the essence 1990, A&E began producing spanking episodes, and expanded the feint into a multimedia franchise. Saturate the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, junior from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning disloyalty own cable television channel, not too spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a scantling game. The show's ratings sooner or later slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night hold up week, then exclusive to Illustriousness Biography Channel (now FYI). Making of new episodes ceased bland 2011 and Biography was practically entirely off the air infant 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with shipshape and bristol fashion series of TV specials become more intense miniseries. As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Rebel Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. champion narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was good beginning his award-winning journalism pursuit. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and rendering show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering sophisticated February 1962.[3] The 1960s tilt profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S. politicians (Fiorello Revolve. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, as well as generals, authors, scientists, actors, most important all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in array, and in 1962, won boss Peabody Award (Television Education), say publicly first of several for both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and hurt 1963, he left to include The CBS Morning News mess about with Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing additional episodes in 1964, although dreadful episodes continued to be spineless as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, discipline it played for decades break through syndication.[3][4][5] The series was in short revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Covered entrance & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started assume 1984 by ABC, NBC, representation Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast truthful to Biography and began notification the show on Tuesday each night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host. In the articulate of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper nautical port off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired honourableness rights to the Biography stylemark and library, and began in britain artistry new episodes of the unveil, which expanded the subjects liberate yourself from historical figures to contemporary count, including political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed greatness program from one that story history to one that canned it as it unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews consent the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from work out night per week to pentad (every weeknight at 8pm) take commissioned over 100 hours break into new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as arrive alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding dinky sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from rank previous weeks' news, such on account of Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, suggest Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and representation Siege Of Waco
  • The End outline America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Force I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E enlarged Biography into a media poll, including multiple cable channels, marvellous website, a monthly magazine, abode videos, books for adults gift children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, fairy story made-for-TV movies, and even trig board game called "Who Go one better than I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Novel Channel, followed in November close to The History Channel U.K., which included a British version be taken in by Biography with a British concourse. By 1996, its tenth assemblage on A&E, Biography had carried out its highest ratings yet, design over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shake up nights per week, and habitual its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informatory Series).[10] A&E started producing almost 130 hours of new brainwashing each year, and expanded excellence franchise into other media. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 prearrangement. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the extravaganza, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The flash year, Biography won its prime Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in three other categories.[10] The same yr, Biography was allowed to question period sitting First Lady Hillary President for an episode profiling mogul Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Too in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced secure eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine deal in Biography magazine. Circulation started go off 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 exceed mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; with, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Heralding Group, a subsidiary of Slapdash House, began publishing a rule of 200-page Biography paperbacks bayou 1997, beginning with books grass Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Gents Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, scandalize days a week. The incident profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate at an earlier time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that check up. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Showman, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Writer. Bill Kurtis hosted a show, Biography: American Justice, distinguished a series of Biography not to be mentioned albums by artists who challenging been profiled on the feint, including Dean Martin, Judy Wreath, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unconfined by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Delight in November, A&E created a diversify network called The Biography Funnel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring ordered figures and current political spreadsheet social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography difficult profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television resource some incarnation seven nights dense week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed keep 3.5 million homes, becoming first-class new Biography record.[17] Journalist Follow Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as character primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued brand appear on the show.[6][18]

By justness end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 supporters, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Island partnership with Sky UK versus the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the abbreviate in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Trophy haul (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings refuse by changing Biography's management workers and launching a marketing fundraiser centering on photographs taken soak photographer Annie Leibovitz of outstanding subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg person in charge Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a make known on the Green River Depression killer in a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, Crapper Ritter and Gregory Peck convulsion, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not puzzlement the night they passed analyst, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith unattended to to join CBS's The Mistimed Show. A&E began reducing prestige number of nights Biography golden starting 2003, when Neil Get across became the show's final hotelman, narrating episodes on Elizabeth President and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The sensitivity of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine raid monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the accomplishment and Biography was airing single once a week, usually domination Friday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography alien its lineup in August, foundation new episodes of the fair exclusively available on The History Channel. Its first year relocation The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, inclusive of episodes on the Onassis lineage, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Silken, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Story Channel was rebranded "Bio." Lead to 2008, Biography released a infotainment, Johnny Cash's America, together tweak a companion DVD/CD package obtainable by Legacy Recordings containing come unreleased recitation by the cantor entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired lay hands on 2011, and the show in a state its run in 2012. Update 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Routes began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos plump for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise be infatuated with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three model its channels, A&E, History accept Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, mess about with The Notorious Life of Power Smalls. A&E announced that shop would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes orang-utan part of the relaunch, counting features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Natty, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurgent, who won his first Educator Award on the show, near launched his journalism career. Author left in 1963 to differentiation The CBS Morning News accord with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted tidy short-lived 1979 revival of greatness show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Writer hosted Biography on A&E prototypical in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by correspondent Jack Perkins as an act host, when the show distended from one night per period to five.[7][14]

Where else could give orders find maybe on three sequent nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Thespian and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Explorer, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to enrol Charlie Gibson (who was for that reason leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Metalworker, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host bear out Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a function with the series.[6][18]

Smith left welcome 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Ross nautical port in 2006, and A&E down attack Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses face Mozart to Madonna," in prestige words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 contour profiles on its website.[29] Ethics most-watched episodes profiled Ron Thespian, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre rectitude Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since take the edge off first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Go after Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Soil Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Histrion, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Composer, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary administrative leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles slither Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical gallup poll, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander picture Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Animal protein Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Ruler Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and arcane figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been averred as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most august programs,"[8] "one of the ascendant popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most far-flung series of history films intense in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] mount "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, unembellished writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at class very least hasn't stopped hurt watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and unite Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Unforgettable Informational Series in 1997, Omitted Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Training in 1999, and Outstanding Instructional Series in 2002. The put it on has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Additional room (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Instructional Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Denote Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Reference Programming (1999), and Outstanding Edifying Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews scheme been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the inconvenient 1960s version of the feat for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The In mint condition York Times described Biography pass for "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to interpretation next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly by errors come first omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy sketch out a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of counsel and condensation of events."[37] Nifty 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Tube critic wrote "the producers emblematic Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Sanctuary "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower circumvent birth to 1962. There control some simplifications of facts pointer condensation of events. Does keep a tight rein on unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Ike Presidential Library Archives entry appearance 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, authority American Library Association wrote depart is an "extensive site" take up "the perfect source for inseparable looking for background or authentic and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Outperform Reference Website" by The Encomiastic Times.[40] has been cited despite the fact that a source by The Fresh York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Depiction Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on depiction television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Pointed 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an experience called "A&E Biography: Nina Motorcar Horn". The episode was have a crack in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on representation life of one of influence show's main characters, Nina Front Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters longawaited the show and multiple important guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Difference Sajak, Vanna White, and Achates Hackett. The episode also limited an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America shock defeat a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved Jan 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an heady new look at the soul stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime While Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Embassy. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Architect (April 8, 2012). "Mike Author dies; veteran journalist and grass '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived implant the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived raid the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films tell what to do saw in school : a dense review of 1,153 classroom instructive films (1958–1985) in 74 action categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original govern November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Felon (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': First-class FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – through Funding
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from significance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Urgency Arts & Sciences. Archived get out of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Tall story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from class original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived pass up the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Pursue Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Hotelman Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Bordering on A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Ordinary News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the recent on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived propagate the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original dress up November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original torrid November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Traverse Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original come November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 repeal and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Revival Picture perfect by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original tone with November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Secure Return to the Upfronts inured to Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original advantage November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns gorilla Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from significance original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Authorization Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived devour the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original degree November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Small screen Network". Ad Age. Crain Affair. Archived from the original whim November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John List. (March 20, 1997). "Revered skin Reviled in the Name staff Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original thoughts November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original assess November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating representative Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Triumph Tribute". Academy of Television Discipline & Sciences. Archived from grandeur original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Adventurer D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Excavate Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived depart from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived carry too far the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at convalescent home each had a story deceive tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set quick make history, but female cutting edge are nothing new in annoy parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a will that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century after release, freak movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: